Can you eat social capital?

Sup­pose you go out to eat lunch with a group of friends every day. Say for simplicity’s sake you have N sets of lunch­mates, and you eat with each group every N days on a reg­u­lar cycle.

On a day i of this peri­odic sched­ule, the lunch is shared by ni of your friends, plus you. You have a total of F lunch­mate friends, and some of those friends may occur in more than one lunch group. Every­body who is a mem­ber of each group always shows up for lunch.

The rule for pay­ing for each lunch is that every mem­ber of a group pays in turn. So if you and Bob and Sally go to lunch on Mon­days, every third Mon­day one of you will buy everybody’s lunch. This is true in every group, regard­less of its size or composition.

For every lunch group with ni friends, you will end up pay­ing for everyone’s lunch every ni+1 days.

So: Is there any arrange­ment of your F friends into N sub­sets, such that you end up pay­ing less (over a long time, on aver­age) than any of your friends? Does it mat­ter if some friends are mem­bers of more than one lunch group? You are, after all, mem­ber of all the lunch groups.

There will be a follow-​​on ques­tion, when or if some­body deigns to respond :)

2 thoughts on “Can you eat social capital?

  1. I’ve mean­ing to go away and think about this for weeks, but never really have. I guess I’m not clear about the assump­tions, though. Cer­tainly if I order more expen­sive food (on aver­age) than all my friends, then I will end up scam­ming them. So are we assum­ing everyone’s bills are roughly equal? If so, then it seems that on aver­age over time you’ll come out a wash.

    Am I miss­ing something?

  2. Why not assume to begin with that the vari­a­tion in meal costs is very small over time?

    I see (hav­ing revis­ited this recently) there might be some clear­ing up in order. Here’s an example:

    1. Day 1: YOU, Alice, Bob
    2. Day 2: YOU, Alice, Charlie
    3. Day 3: YOU, Devon, Earle, Frank, George
    4. Day 4: YOU, Char­lie, Frank, Hank
    5. Day 5: YOU, Alice, Char­lie, Devon, Hank
    6. Day 6: YOU, Alice, Hank, Irving
    7. Day 7: YOU, Bob, Devon, Frank

    [and repeat]

    Sup­pose in each set there is a strict cyclic order of who pays in a given meal, not nec­es­sar­ily alphabetical.

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